Peace can be described as a state of being between groups...

Peace can be described as a state of being between groups where mutual respect has lead to sense of harmony and cooperation, both spiritually and physically. This idea is expressed in both Christianity and Islam, with the sacred texts of each, the New Testament and Quran respectively, depicting its own guide towards inner peace for its adherents. In Christianity the idea of peace is strongly linked with the prominent figure of Jesus Christ as a model for all adherents follow. Alternatively, in Islam inner peace is achieved through submission to the will of Allah, the supreme creator and following in the footsteps of the founder. Within Christianity, an understanding of peace is derived from the sacred texts of the religion, most notably†¦show more content†¦The divinity of Jesus Christ and Salvation are two Christian beliefs expressed in this parable, because here Jesus’ example is followed and inner peace is achieved, which is both the means and the goal for Christian adherents. Richard Rohr is a Franciscan Friar who explores Jesus and his role as an example of peace for Christian adherents. Rohr references the Beatitudes and the Sermon on the Mount as glorifying examples of both Inner and Global peace, â€Å"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called the sons of God.† He also expresses the importance of justice in achieving both inner and global peace as stated in the Beatitudes â€Å"Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.† Rohr cites these references as examples of how sacred texts can guide individuals towards achieving inner peace. Pax Christi is an example of a Christian organisation, which has been heavily influenced by Christian scriptures in its effort to spread teachings of inner peace and attain global peace. Islam is another religion where the sacred texts of the religion, most notably the Quran and the Hadith, guide individuals towards achieving inner peace. The word Islam is derived from â€Å"salaam†, meaning peace, and the literal translation of Islam means â€Å"submission.† Therefore Islam refers to the establishment of inner peace and inShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Objectives : Leadership And Management Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages7 The Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership model 9 Referencing 10 Bibliography 11 â€Æ' Section 1 Introduction Leadership can be described as a method of social influence where one individual can join up the help and support of others in the completion of a common job. A leader merely is someone whom people follow, or as someone who guide or direct others. Leadership can also be defined as organizing a set of people to accomplish a familiar goal. 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Fracking And The Shale Formation - 1300 Words

Fracking The Marcellus Shale formation located in western Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio is projected to supply an equivalent of 45 years of the United States current energy consumption. Worth an estimated five hundred billion, this can translate into cheaper and wider â€Å"variety of products such as plastic, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.† It can also relate to an â€Å"increase [in] the supply of fertilizer, ensuring the availability of food and reducing†¦the conversion of forests to agricultural farms† (Sovacool 252). The fracking industry will only increase in size in future years, so much so that reclamation of shale gas is called the â€Å"eminent shale gas revolution. British Petroleum [BP], for instance, expects global shale gas†¦show more content†¦While improving production rates, safety, and new methods have lessened environmental impacts. The contents of fracking solution is the basis for much debate and one of the main concerns for many. However, fracking fluid is not the only questionable aspect of fracking. Included is land and infrastructure degradation, physiological harm to local citizens, utilization of legislation loopholes, and the secrecy of fracking fluid formulas within the industry. Fracking, like all industries, has many hazards associated, and has initiated much political discussion at the state and federal levels of government, while inciting concern of local citizens. Fracking is not the cleanest alternative to oil reclamation, but has improved drastically with the introduction of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is an extremely controversial topic, raising concerns of safety and of economic feasibility by both affected or non-affected citizens and members of government. Nonetheless, the negative attributes of fracking, such as fracking fluid dispersal and other environmental issues are outweighed by the vast economic gains and can be mitigated by a system of regulations and developme nt of new technologies for the industry. The term, â€Å"fracking,† has existed for nearly a half century and has always had the negative connotation of being unclean and associated with many environmental issues and adverse health effects. The massive oil

Cultural and Disease Free Essays

The disease that I am writing about today is Asthma. This disease is a severe allergic reaction in which the bronchial tubes in the lungs swell and become blocked with mucous. The membranes lining the inner walls of the air passages become inflamed, causing the airways to narrow and making it difficult to breathe. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural and Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now Asthma affects roughly 17 million Americans. Five million of those affected by this disease are under the age of 18, making asthma the most common chronic childhood disease. That means that roughly 1 in 20 people out of the general American population including children currently suffer from this incurable disease. This disease causes more than 14 people to die daily from asthma. In my research I found that over the past decades these figures have been steadily increasing in the United State. As our air, water, and food become more polluted with chemicals more people are affected by Asthma. We will continual to see an increase in this disease as long as infants are introduced to solid foods at an early age, and food additives increase, and plants are genetically manipulated to form foods that have a higher allergic potential. Symptoms of asthma may include recurrent attacks of breathlessness, wheezing when breathing out, a dry cough, and excessive mucous. Tightness in the chest during a severe attack, also include sweating and rapid heartbeat, distress and anxiety, an inability to sleep or speak. This disease potentially increased vulnerability to the effects of exposure to air pollutants. There are those who are innately more susceptible to the effects of exposure to air pollutants than others. Those who become more susceptible for example as a result of environmental or social factors or personal behavior and those who are simply exposed to unusually large amounts of air pollutants. Very young children and unborn babies are also particularly sensitive to some pollutants. People with cardio-respiratory disease or diabetes are susceptible to having Asthma. Also people who are exposed to other toxic materials that add to or interact with air pollutants and those who are socioeconomically deprived. When compared with healthy people, those with respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis. Asthma has become one of the top chronic conditions in the United States. It disproportionately affects minorities of school age children and youth. Approximately one in 15 Americans suffers from asthma1 and an estimated 4 million children under 18 have an asthma attack each year. Many African-Americans are exposed to unhealthy living and working conditions that trigger more asthma diagnoses than in any other race or ethnic group. Inner- city living conditions typically are crowded and less sanitary, which creates greater exposure to allergens and an increased risk of developing asthma. In a 2002 study, the American Lung Association reported that 71 percent of African- Americans lived in communities where federal air pollution standards were not met, compared to 58 percent of the white population. There are an estimated 1 million to 2 million new cases of asthma diagnosed in the United States each year. Approximately 3 million African Americans have been diagnosed with asthma at some point in their lives. The Prevalence of asthma in African-Americans is 30 percent higher than whites. Although children of all races and ethnicities are affected, asthma appears to be more prevalent among children who are poor, African-American or Puerto Rican. Asthma is the most common childhood chronic disease and is a national public health concern that challenges both health care and school systems. A quarter of the United State population is made up of children, who comprise 40 percent of reported asthma cases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly one in 13 school- age children has been diagnosed with asthma. Many parents are not informed about how to properly manage their hild asthma attacks. This increase pediatric emergency room visits. Medicaid had more severe asthma and used fewer preventive medications than all children in the same managed Medicaid population. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, with increasing morbidity and mortality. A genetic predisposition and exposure to allergens have been implicated as major risk factors for the development of asthma. However, increasing evidence indicates that the mother plays a crucial role in mediating the development of fetal-infant immune responses to inhaled allergens. The exact nature and mechanism of this maternal influence and how it might be associated with the development of allergic sensitization and asthma are not clear. Under normal conditions the maternal environment during pregnancy promotes an initial skewed immune response in the offspring which transitions to a non- allergic type response after birth. However the allergic mother’s influence may delay the normal transition to a non-allergic immune response to inhaled allergens in her children increasing the risk for the development of allergic sensitization and or asthma. Understanding the underlying mechanisms by which the maternal mmune environment can influence the development of the fetal-infant immune response to inhaled allergens may lead to identifying new targets for the prevention of allergic sensitization and asthma. Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled with proper asthma management. The first step in asthma management is environmental control. Asthmatics cannot escape the environment but through some changes they can control its impact on their health. Some asthmatics use a peak flow meter to gauge their lung function. Lung function decreases before symptoms of an asthma attack occurs. If the meter indicates the peak flow is down by 20 percent or more from your usual best effort an asthma attack is on its way. Other was to managing asthma involves is to use medications. There are two major groups of medications used in controlling asthma attack. Anti -inflammatories corticosteroids and bronchodilators Anti-inflammatories this medication reduces the number of inflammatory cells in the airways and prevent blood vessels from leaking fluid into the airway tissues. By reducing inflammation you can reduce the spontaneous spasm of the airway muscle and reduce having a asthma attach. 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ANMC Practice Standards for Nurse Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ANMC Practice Standards for Nurse. Answer: Outline the main differences between the ANMC Practice Standards for the Registered Nurse and the ANMC Practice Standards for the Practice Nurse As per the ANMC practice standards, the term Practice Nurses (PN) refers to nurses working in a General Practice setting that mainly includes a medical centre wherein the role of the nurse is to assist the GPs in delivering patient care. Practice nurses have qualification for being employed by general practice. PNs are usually considered as a vital part of an efficient and effective clinic wherein they can provide support for providing faster care to patients. These nurses are required to get engaged in the process of counseling patients in relation to lifestyle issues, and management of chronic diseases like asthma and diabetes. In addition, they can also guide in age specific health check-up of children by the physician. Further, PN are required to carry out different routine procedures like helping GPs with surgical procedures and immunizations. The setting of the GP clinic, its size, along with patient demographics is known to influence the exact role of the PN in that particular setting. Apart from clinical care, the role of the PN might include management of patient information, maintenance of clinical equipment, organization of referrals, patient follow-ups and coordination of care plans. In contrast, Registered Nurses (RN) works innursing teams within a health care unit. The RNs practice in an independent and at times in an interdependent manner within a care team, assuming responsibility and accountability of their own actions and delegation of care to other healthcare workers. The role of RNs chiefly encompasses promotion of health, prevention of illness for those with mental or physical illness, rehabilitation needs or disabilities, and alleviation of suffering and pain at the end of life stage. Within a larger healthcare setting, RNs work competently to assess, plan, implement and evaluatenursing care which is implemented in collaboration with professionals from a multidisciplinary team for achieving the set health outcomes of the patient (Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation, 2014). Outline the main differences between the role of the registered nurse in general practice to that of the registered nurse inintensive care The role of registered nurse in general practice is of much significance for delivering care to the patients. The nurse is a part of thenursing team accountable for ensuring that the services delivered are of optimal quality and relevant to the practice population. The primary responsibilities and duties include meeting the patients nursing care needs. Initiation and management of health screening for certain areas of the population is a key responsibility of the RNs in general practice. RNs in general practice are to perform clinical tasks such as performing spirometry, ECG, engaging in health promotion activities, administering medications and monitoring certain drugs, managing and dressing wounds, providing assistance with less invasive surgical techniques, triaging of patients, administering immunizations and providing assistance with disease management activities. Administrative tasks might include equipment sterilization, infection control and managing practice recall systems ( Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation, 2014). The role of registered nurses in the intensive care units in Australia is distinct and significant. The RNs working in the ICUs are to have specialization in nursing for dealing with patients suffering from life-threatening, high dependency condition. The primary responsibilities of registered nurses in ICUs are monitoring of respirator status and haemodynamic status of patients, adjustment of ventilatory support and vasoactive drug, titration of analgesic and sedative therapies, weaning of mechanical support and operation of renal replacement treatment. In addition, they are required to carry out regular care tasks such as noninvasive monitoring, wound care, routine hygiene. Arguably, the quality of care in ICU in Australia is maintained by having the ration of one registered nurse to one patient provided with mechanical ventilation. In addition, some registered nurses have additional responsibilities such as that of a team leader and in-charge of a shift apart from being educators and clinical nurse consultants. RNs in ICUs are to work, as per the requirement, within a multidisciplinary team of physicians, consultants and physiotherapists among other care professionals. Further, they might need to undertake family liaison duties for providing support to patient and family members suffering from life threatening conditions (McKinley, 2007). Describe how the philosophy of Primary Health Care relates to the role of the Registered Nurse in General Practice Primary health care models are being redesigned for increasing the delivery of better quality health care. RNs in Australia are well placed for assuming direct care and leadership role on the basis of their knowledge and competency in alignment with the philosophy of primary healthcare. Primary healthcare focuses on improving health that is perceived as the state of complete mental, physical, and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of any disease. In relation to this philosophy, registered nurses working in general practice are to reaffirm health of patients as a human right. They are to perceive promotion as well as protection of health that includes disparities and social exclusion in health. Further, RNs are to consider peoples participation in the process of planning and implementing care plans. They are required to provide universally accessible, socially appropriate, and scientifically sound first level of care. They might work independently, or interpedently, for maximi zing empowerment, self-reliance and participation in care (apna.asn.au, 2018). References Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation. (2014). National Practice Standards for Nurses in General Practice. Melbourne. McKinley, S. (2007). Australian intensive care nursing. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 23(6), 309-312. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2007.08.007 Primary health care nursing. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.apna.asn.au/profession/what-is-primary-health-care-nursing.